<item><hi format=bold>Wales:</hi> 8 counties; Clwyd, Dyfed, Gwent, Gwynedd, Mid Glamorgan, Powys, South Glamorgan, West Glamorgan
<item><hi format=bold>Dependent areas:</hi> Anguilla, Bermuda, British Indian Ocean Territory, British Virgin Islands, Cayman Islands, Falkland Islands, Gibraltar, Guernsey, Hong Kong (scheduled to become a Special Administrative Region of China on 1 July 1997), Jersey, Isle of Man, Montserrat, Pitcairn Islands, Saint Helena, South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands, Turks and Caicos Islands
<item><hi format=bold>Independence:</hi> 1 January 1801 (United Kingdom established)
<item><hi format=bold>National holiday:</hi> Celebration of the Birthday of the Queen (second Saturday in June)
<item><hi format=bold>Constitution:</hi> unwritten; partly statutes, partly common law and practice
<item><hi format=bold>Legal system:</hi> common law tradition with early Roman and modern continental influences; no judicial review of Acts of Parliament; accepts compulsory ICJ jurisdiction, with reservations
<item><hi format=bold>Suffrage:</hi> 18 years of age; universal
<item><hi format=bold>Executive branch:</hi>
<list style=hang>
<item>• <hi format=ital>chief of state:</hi> Queen ELIZABETH II (since 6 February 1952); Heir Apparent Prince CHARLES (son of the Queen, born 14 November 1948)
<item>• <hi format=ital>head of government:</hi> Prime Minister John MAJOR (since 28 November 1990)
<item>• <hi format=ital>cabinet:</hi> Cabinet of Ministers
<item><hi format=bold>House of Lords:</hi> consists of a 1,200-member body, four-fifths are hereditary peers, 2 archbishops, 24 other senior bishops, serving and retired Lords of Appeal in Ordinary, other life peers, Scottish peers
<item><hi format=bold>House of Commons:</hi> elections last held 9 April 1992 (next to be held by NA April 1997); results—Conservative 41.9%, Labor 34.5%, Liberal Democratic 17.9%, other 5.7%; seats—(651 total) Conservative 336, Labor 271, Liberal Democratic 20, other 24
<item><hi format=bold>Judicial branch:</hi> House of Lords
<item><hi format=bold>Political parties and leaders:</hi> Conservative and Unionist Party, John MAJOR; Labor Party; Liberal Democrats (LD), Jeremy (Paddy) ASHDOWN; Scottish National Party, Alex SALMOND; Welsh National Party (Plaid Cymru), Dafydd Iwan WIGLEY; Ulster Unionist Party (Northern Ireland), James MOLYNEAUX; Democratic Unionist Party (Northern Ireland), Rev. Ian PAISLEY; Ulster Popular Unionist Party (Northern Ireland), Sir James KILFEDDER; Social Democratic and Labor Party (SDLP, Northern Ireland), John HUME; Sinn Fein (Northern Ireland), Gerry ADAMS
<item><hi format=bold>Other political or pressure groups:</hi> Trades Union Congress; Confederation of British Industry; National Farmers' Union; Campaign for Nuclear Disarmament
<item>• <hi format=ital>consulate(s) general:</hi> Belfast and Edinburgh
</list>
<item><hi format=bold>Flag:</hi> blue with the red cross of Saint George (patron saint of England) edged in white superimposed on the diagonal red cross of Saint Patrick (patron saint of Ireland) which is superimposed on the diagonal white cross of Saint Andrew (patron saint of Scotland); known as the Union Flag or Union Jack; the design and colors (especially the Blue Ensign) have been the basis for a number of other flags including dependencies, Commonwealth countries, and others